Loving Cup Ceremony

Loving CupThe Ceremony of the loving cup, which is traditional with all livery companies, is said to date back to Saxon times before the Norman Conquest of 1066, and to derive from the assassination, by command of Elfrida, of King Edward whilst drinking.

It was customary for our forefathers in drinking parties to pass round a large cup, from which each drank in turn to some of the company. He who thus drunk stood up and, as he lifted the cup with both hands, his body was exposed without defence to a blow. An enemy with the intention of murdering him often seized upon the occasion. Consequently when one of the company stood up to drink, he required the companion who sat next to him to be his pledge. If the pledge consented he stood up and raised his drawn sword in his hand to defend the drinker whilst consuming the drink.

Now days the cup passes round the table with each guest drinking to his neighbour. When the guest about to drink a Loving Cup stands up those on either side of him also rise. The guest on one side stands with his back to the one who is about to drink so as to protect him from attack. The latter and the guest on his side bow to each other, the second guest removes the cover, the first guest drinks, and wipes the rim of the cup with a napkin provided, and the second guest replaces the cover and the two bow to each other again. The same procedure is followed by the second guest with his next neighbour, the first guest meantime mounting guard, and the one who has been protecting him sits down again.

It is believed that the Distillers Company is the only Livery Company to circulate daggers (symbolic with the sword referred to above) with the Loving Cup.